Permanent Magnet Thermic process Finite elements Electric motor Electroactive morphing Electrical machines Hysterons Optimisation Aerodynamics SIMP method Shooting method Axial flux machines Piezoelectric actuators PIV Magnetic coupling Steel sheet Branch&Bound Sensitivity Analysis Post-buckled beams Additive manufacturing Piezoelectricity Inverse problem Torque Ironless Iron losses Magnetic scalar potential Shape-memory Alloys Analytical modeling Topology optimization Play model PDE-constrained optimization Nonlinear modeling Shape memory alloys Magnetic field Magnetic Flux Leakage Accouplement magnétique Optimization algorithms Electromechanical impedance Modèles numériques Topology Optimization Force sensor Lorentz force law Eddy currents Branch and Bound Algorithm Simulation Control Actionneurs Smart materials Energy harvesting Rosen type transformer Deterministic global optimization Inverse Problem Boundary integral equations Slotless permanent magnet machines Finite element method Exact global optimization Torque Motor Heat transfer enhancement Piézoélectricité Electric Motors Adjoint Method Minor loops Modélisation GROUND WAVE PROPAGATION Hysteresis Relaxation method Partial discharges Maxwell equations Numerical simulation Electromechanical actuator Actuators Design PROBLEM OF SOMMERFELD Modèles analytiques Global optimization Décharges partielles Morphing Moteur électrique Conception HYBRIDIZATION Analytical model Optimal design Magnetostatics Time-resolved PIV Optimization Electromagnetism Shear layer Bistability Dynamic lumped model FDTD Synchronous Reluctance Paschen Optimal control Modeling Piezoelectric energy harvester Piezoelectric transformer Numerical model Turbulence Interval arithmetic Sub-differential